Trump, Putin and the two Middle East triangles

Donald Trump is seeking, in vain, to harmonize the two three-way relationships he maintains with Vladimir Putin – one with Israel's Benjamin Netanyahu, the other with Saudi Arabia's Mohammed bin Salman.

Published on April 13, 2025, at 4:00 pm (Paris) 3 min read Lire en français

Subscribers only

To understand just how disastrous the American president's international vision is for European security, you must look beyond the usual focus on the transatlantic relationship and consider the essential role played by the Middle East in his vision.

The sole ally of Donald Trump's United States is not the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and its members, nor the resilient Ukraine; it is, undoubtedly, Israel, under Benjamin Netanyahu, with whom the US president shares the same illiberal creed and disdain for multilateralism.

Indeed, the Middle East is where Trump dreams of achieving his greatest designs, by aligning the two three-way relationships that he and Vladimir Putin and have constructed: One with Netanyahu and the other with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. To this end, the American president has appointed Steve Witkoff, his business and golfing partner, as his special envoy on these two issues.

A solid and accomplished triangle

Trump's triangular relationship with the Russian president and the Israeli prime minister dates back to his first term in office. At that time, the American president repeatedly violated international law to the benefit of Netanyahu, from his December 2017 recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel (including its eastern part, which was occupied half a century earlier) to the March 2019 recognition of Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights, which are also occupied.

The Israeli prime minister, meanwhile, was at Putin's side for Russia's Victory Day parade on Moscow's Red Square, in May 2018. Netanyahu was effectively convinced that only the Russian presence in Syria could limit Iran's influence there. For Israeli leaders, the Assad family's dictatorship had long seemed to be a lesser evil, if only because it respected the ceasefire on the occupied Golan Heights.

Since then, Netanyahu has continued to accommodate Putin by refusing any military assistance to Ukraine since the Russian invasion in February 2022, and by letting his "Christian Zionist" allies in the US Congress block US aid to Ukraine from October 2023 to April 2024.

You have 55.74% of this article left to read. The rest is for subscribers only.

Lecture du Monde en cours sur un autre appareil.

Vous pouvez lire Le Monde sur un seul appareil à la fois

Ce message s’affichera sur l’autre appareil.

  • Parce qu’une autre personne (ou vous) est en train de lire Le Monde avec ce compte sur un autre appareil.

    Vous ne pouvez lire Le Monde que sur un seul appareil à la fois (ordinateur, téléphone ou tablette).

  • Comment ne plus voir ce message ?

    En cliquant sur «  » et en vous assurant que vous êtes la seule personne à consulter Le Monde avec ce compte.

  • Que se passera-t-il si vous continuez à lire ici ?

    Ce message s’affichera sur l’autre appareil. Ce dernier restera connecté avec ce compte.

  • Y a-t-il d’autres limites ?

    Non. Vous pouvez vous connecter avec votre compte sur autant d’appareils que vous le souhaitez, mais en les utilisant à des moments différents.

  • Vous ignorez qui est l’autre personne ?

    Nous vous conseillons de modifier votre mot de passe.

Lecture restreinte

Votre abonnement n’autorise pas la lecture de cet article

Pour plus d’informations, merci de contacter notre service commercial.